The march was slow—it was a funeral march after all. The summer heat was grueling, offering only a few occasional shades throughout the almost three-hour walk.

The part of the metro where the march passed seemed to slow down. Or they did slow down. Vehicles on the other side of the road slowed down to watch, no more in a hurry to get to the next traffic light, or maybe hurry only until after their passengers have taken stock of what they had just come across. Pedestrians stopped and took photos and videos. Some stood still and waited to be handed out the flyers that were being given away, thirsting for more information on the unfolding scene perhaps. Vendors and other bystanders stayed at their chosen posts to witness the rally. Traffic enforcers and policemen on the street stood fixed at their spots, gawked at the rally and let it pass, until some of them realized they might need to direct traffic flow. There was no ballyhoo all around, except for traffic getting heavy in some parts and people remaining where they are in the streets. Everywhere the march passed seemed to be more quiet than the usual. It was as if the metro agreed to be solemn.

But the marchers were not somber. They would shout chants heard in the lightning rallies in the city of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) during its December anniversaries or the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDF) during its April birthdays. Mabuhay ang rebolusyong Pilipino! Mabuhay ang Bagong Hukbong Bayan!

One of their chants went, Sagot sa kahirapan, digmang bayan! It was a call typically seen and immensely felt by the people during the worst years of contemporary history, Martial Law. One of their main banners said, Sagot sa kahirapan: rebolusyon, hindi eleksyon! It was a response to an election frenzy that has just completely rolled out, with the start of local campaign the day before.

It was all a reminder of a continuing revolution in the countryside.

Revolutionary groups belonging to the NDF marched through EDSA from Cubao to deliver the urn of the ashes of Gregorio “Ka Roger” Rosal to a tribute program in the University of the Philippines Diliman Theater. Rosal served as Communist Party of the Philippines spokesperson from 1994 until his death in June 2011. He was spokesperson of the Melito Glor command of the New People’s Army (NPA) prior to his last assignment.

They were joined by supporters of Ka Roger from progressive groups BAYAN Southern Tagalog and Metro Manila who recognized the departed revolutionary leader’s dedication to uplift the plight of the Filipino people.

Rosal was given tribute prior the interment of his ashes in his final resting place, the cemetery in his birthplace Ibaan, Batangas where the remains of his granddaughter baby Diona Andrea was also buried.

The NPA celebrated 47 years on March 29, as the Philippines remained the home of the longest-running communist revolt in Asia. The armed wing of the CPP was founded a few years before Martial Law and helped toppled the dictatorship. Counter-insurgency programs of the Philippine government and its armed forces declared the death of the CPP and NPA on numerous occasions. But the CPP, its united front the NDF, and its army the NPA remain the biggest threat to the Philippine government, as they continue to strengthen their own government in the countryside.

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An activist raises the flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines. The busy intersection along EDSA Cubao marks as the starting point of the tribute march for Ka Roger.
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The remains of renowned CPP spokesperson Ka Roger Rosal is encased in an urn. The urn will be brought to his hometown in Ibaan, Batangas on March 31.
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An activist hands a leaflet to a police officer.
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A police officer passes by as activists put up a wall poster depicting New People’s Army fighters.’
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Wall posters of Ka Roger were pasted along EDSA, Metro Manila’s main highway.

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The slogan ‘Revolution, not elections’ is painted on a cardboard prop. The Communist Party of the Philippines has been waging armed struggle for 47 years.

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The remains of Ka Roger were brought to the UP Diliman Theater for a tribute held in his honor
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Jose Maria Sison and wife Juliet de Lima pay their last respects to Ka Roger via video message. Sison is the founder of the re-established Communist Party of the Philippines in 1968.
Journalist Ed Lingao atests that Ka Roger was an effective communicator
Journalist Ed Lingao attests that Ka Roger was an effective communicator
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Charisse Banez of League of Filipino Students quotes Mao Zedong: “As far as our own desire is concerned, we do not want to fight even for a single day. However, if circumstances force us to fight, we can fight to the finish”
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Cultural performances were held exalting Ka Roger’s virtues. For many young revolutionaries, Ka Roger serves as role model and inspiration.